Course title
N0110701,N0110702,N0110703,N01107042
Developmental Genetics

yajima ichiro
Course description
Developmental genetics is a study that understands how the developmental process of life (individuals) is controlled by genes.
In this lesson, the basics of genetics necessary to understand developmental genetics are explained.
Next, the process of animal development starting from fertilization is explained by using various animals as examples.
Regulation mechanism of animal development by gene expression is explained.
In addition, abnormalities in humans at the developmental stages and the resulting diseases and their diagnosis are explained.
[Notice]
(1) Please note that if there are too many applicants for a class, the class may be decided by lottery.
(2) Real-time online lectures using ZOOM, etc. will also be conducted (the ratio of face-to-face lectures to online lectures will vary depending on the situation). (The ratio of face-to-face lectures to online lectures will vary depending on the situation.) Please note that you will need to prepare your network environment and PC environment in advance.
(3) Regardless of whether the class is face-to-face or online, we will use Google Classroom, a system similar to Scomb, to check attendance and administer quizzes for each lecture (mid-term and final exams are yet to be determined). Google Classroom requires that students register for classes, and we will announce how to register for Google Classroom through Scomb after regular registration (only students who have taken Developmental Genetics will be notified of this announcement). Please make sure to always check for announcements from Scomb.
Purpose of class
In order to understand and study life science, it is necessary to understand how life is developed and what kind of system is used to develop individuals based on the functions of genes. The purpose of this lesson is to learn the ontogeny of animals while incorporating knowledge of genetics.
First, you will learn the basics of genetics to understand the function of genes. This study will give you the basic knowledge to learn the role of genes in ontogeny.
Since the early stages of ontogeny starting from fertilization are very unique and strategic, you focus on learning this step.
Individuals developed from a single fertilized egg are differentiated to various organs. You will learn about the mechanism of organ differentiation and the various genes involved.
In the developmental stages, sometimes abnormal development is occurred. You learn about such occurrence abnormality including the cause.
Developmental abnormalities also occur in humans. You will learn them in medicals and how to diagnose them.
Goals and objectives
  1. Understand the basics of genetics
  2. Understand the stage of early development from fertilization based on morphology and molecular biology
  3. Understand the development of the body during ontogenesis, including its molecular mechanism
  4. Understand the expression regulation mechanism of genes that regulate ontogeny
  5. Understand abnormalities and related medical treatment
Language
Japanese
Class schedule

Class schedule HW assignments (Including preparation and review of the class.) Amount of Time Required
1. What is developmental genetics? Summarize and understand the outline of developmental genetics 40minutes
Summarize and understand the mechanism of genetics 30minutes
Summarize and understand the functions of genes that regulate inheritance 30minutes
2. Fertilization and cleavage / early development Summarize and understand the path from gametogenesis to fertilization 40minutes
Summarize and understand various cleavage formulas for fertilized eggs 30minutes
Summarize and understand the early stages of development after cleavage 30minutes
3. Various animal development Summarize and understand various forms of animal development, including vertebrates and insects 40minutes
Summarize and understand the developmental patterns of each organ of the animal using model animals 30minutes
Summarize and understand the various molecular mechanisms of development 30minutes
4. Organ development Summarize and understand differentiation from early development to endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm 40minutes
Summarize and understand the differentiation of endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm into each organ 30minutes
Summarize and understand human embryonic development 30minutes
5. Neural crest cell development Summarize and understand vertebrate-specific neural crest cell differentiation 40minutes
Summarize and understand various cells and organs differentiated from neural crest cells 30minutes
Summarize and understand pigment cells derived from neural crest cells 30minutes
6. Differential gene expression in development Summarize and understand the genes that are important for embryonic development 40minutes
Summarize and understand the mechanism of gene expression regulation during embryonic development 30minutes
Summarize and understand the differences in gene expression reguration mechanisms between animal species 30minutes
7. Intermediate examination Summary of lecture 1 to 6 725minutes
8. Intercellular communication in development Summarize and understand the induction signals in embryonic development 40minutes
Summarize and understand cell-cell interactions during embryonic development 30minutes
Summarize and understand the signaling pathways required for embryonic development 30minutes
9. Embryonic limb development Summarize and understand morphological changes in vertebrate limb development 40minutes
Summarize and understand genes important for limb development 30minutes
Summarize and understand limb development and apoptosis 30minutes
10. Sex determination Summarize and understand factors for sex determination 40minutes
Summarize and understand the timing of sex determination 30minutes
Summarize and understand genes important for sex determination 30minutes
11. Metamorphosis, regeneration and aging Summarize and understand animal metamorphosis 40minutes
Summarize and understand animal reproduction 30minutes
Summarize and understand animal aging 30minutes
12. Developmental abnormalities and diseases Summarize and understand the abnormalities 40minutes
Summarize and understand the causes of abnormalities 30minutes
Summarize and understand the mechanisms of developmental abnormalities 30minutes
13. Embryology and medical care Summarize and understand various medical treatments for developmental abnormalities 40minutes
Summarize and understand genetic testing and prenatal diagnosis 30minutes
Summarize and understand medical technologies using embryology 30minutes
14. Final examination Summary of lecture 8 to13 725minutes
Total. - - 2650minutes
Relationship between 'Goals and Objectives' and 'Course Outcomes'

Intermediate exam Final exam Mini test Total.
1. 20% 4% 24%
2. 10% 4% 14%
3. 10% 10% 4% 24%
4. 20% 4% 24%
5. 10% 4% 14%
Total. 40% 40% 20% -
Evaluation method and criteria
Grades are evaluated based on the results of 40% for the middle exam, 40% for the final exam and 20% for the mini test. A total score of 60% or more means passed. The exam covers printed documents, additional documents, lecture notes and oral comments. You could get 80% in the exam, if you fully understand the content of the lecture.
Textbooks and reference materials
No textbook will be used.
Materials (PDF file format) for each lecture will be uploaded to Scomb or Google Clasroom. Please download the materials beforehand.
In the materials distributed in this lecture, important keywords are omitted in parentheses.
During the lecture, the material with the key words will be displayed.
Please write the correct word in parentheses in the material you have downloaded in advance.
Each parenthesis is numbered sequentially, and the keywords displayed in the lecture are also numbered sequentially.
You can also write the keywords directly on the PDF file. However, you will need to research and prepare the necessary software and methods.
If you want to take all the online lectures digitally, you will need a large screen space to display the lectures in ZOOM and the PDF files on the screen. Please be aware of this.

If the above is difficult for you, we recommend the following methods.
(Method 1) Print out the distributed PDF file in advance and fill it in as you take the course.
(Method 2) If printing is difficult, while watching the lecture on the screen, write only the [Serial Number] and [Key Word] displayed on the screen in the notebook prepared by you, and write each key word on the PDF file after the lecture.
Prerequisites
Nothing special
Office hours and How to contact professors for questions
  • I will respond with ZOOM or chat from 12:30 to 13:00 on Tuesday and Thursday. It is necessary to contact by email in advance.
    E-mail address: yajimai@shibaura-it.ac.jp
  • Please understand that we may not reply to your email if the [email title], [email sender's name], [email recipient's name], and [contact details] are not clear.
Regionally-oriented
Non-regionally-oriented course
Development of social and professional independence
  • Course that cultivates an ability for utilizing knowledge
  • Course that cultivates a basic self-management skills
  • Course that cultivates a basic problem-solving skills
Active-learning course
About half of the classes are interactive
Course by professor with work experience
Work experience Work experience and relevance to the course content if applicable
N/A N/A
Education related SDGs:the Sustainable Development Goals
  • 3.GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
  • 4.QUALITY EDUCATION
  • 5.GENDER EQUALITY
  • 9.INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Last modified : Sun Mar 21 15:10:55 JST 2021