The materials that make up a building are required to have various performances such as safety, comfort, durability, aesthetics,
and economy, depending on the application and the part. Building materials are closely related to design design, structural
design, equipment design and production design, and when selecting materials, after knowing the characteristics of various
materials, perform performance that suits the type, application and part of the building. You need to keep in mind. In this
lecture, we will learn the basic characteristics, quality, standards, shapes, etc. of concrete, steel, and wood, which are
used as structural materials among building materials, and the basics for proper usage and design. Acquire knowledge.
Understand the characteristics of building materials and acquire the basic knowledge to apply them to design design and structural
design. In addition, check the deterioration and deformation of the building with your own eyes, and understand the temporal
changes (durability) of building materials.
| Goals and objectives | Course Outcomes | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Understand the position of building materials in architecture, their roles, and their importance. (Corresponds to [Class plan] 1-2) |
4.
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| 2. | Understand the basic characteristics, quality, standards, and shapes of structural materials. ([Corresponding to class plans 3 to 13]) |
4.
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| 3. | It can be understood in relation to the principles of reinforced concrete structure, wood structure, steel structure, braided stone structure, etc. and the performance and construction method required for structural materials. (Corresponds to 3 to 13 of [Class plan]) |
4.
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| Class schedule | HW assignments (Including preparation and review of the class.) | Amount of Time Required | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | guidance ・ Purpose of learning building materials ・ Classification of building materials |
General preparation for building materials | 180分 |
| 2. | Basics of building materials ・ Basic properties of materials (physical properties, chemical properties) ・ Performance required for materials ・ Laws, standards, specifications, etc. related to materials |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 1” | 180分 |
| 3. | Overview of concrete ・ Types and characteristics of concrete ・ Concrete constituent materials |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.2" | 180分 |
| 4. | Materials used for concrete ・ Types of cement (Portland cement, mixed cement, etc.) ・ Aggregate (coarse aggregate, fine aggregate) ・ Admixture materials (chemical admixtures, admixtures, etc.) |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.2" | 180分 |
| 5. | Concrete manufacturing and pre-hardening properties ・ Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete (ready-mixed concrete) ・ Properties and workability of fresh concrete ・ Test of fresh concrete ・ Concrete compound design |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.2" | 180分 |
| 6. | Post-hardening properties of concrete ・ Various strengths of concrete (compression, tension, bending, shearing, adhesion) ・ Deformation properties of concrete (strain, Young's modulus) ・ Fire resistance, thermal properties, etc. |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.2" | 180分 |
| 7. | Durability and long-term use of concrete ・ Volume change and cracks ・ Durability evaluation and design ・ How to diagnose and repair concrete |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.2" | 180分 |
| 8. | Concrete products and ceramic products ・ Precast concrete products ・ Concrete blocks and bricks (Report on concrete durability and building materials in general) |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.3" | 180分 |
| 9. | Overview of iron and steel materials ・ Steel material manufacturing method ・ Basic properties of steel materials (strength, deformation characteristics, durability) |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.4" | 180分 |
| 10. | Steel material (steel material) ・ Types of structural steel ・ Steel for steel structure ・ Joining steel materials (bolts, welding) ・ Reinforcing bars and PC steel |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.4" | 180分 |
| 11. | Overview of wood-based materials ・ Characteristics and properties of wood ・ Classification, type, tree species, and scratches of wood ・ Mechanical properties (relationship between tree species and species and strength) |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.5" | 180分 |
| 12. | Wood properties and sawn timber ・ Lumber (wood removal, processing) ・ Durability (rot, ant-proof treatment) ・ Fire resistance (thermal properties, fire resistant design) |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.5" | 180分 |
| 13. | Wood-based material ・ Types of wood-based materials and how they are used ・ Recent topics surrounding wood |
Preparation / review of the textbook "Chapter 2.5" | 180分 |
| 14. | Summary of structural materials Final exam and commentary |
Review of the entire textbook chapters 1 and 2 | 310分 |
| Total. | - | - | 2650分 |
| Final exam | Report | Mid-term exam / quiz | Total. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 10% | 10% | 20% | |
| 2. | 30% | 10% | 10% | 50% |
| 3. | 10% | 10% | 10% | 30% |
| Total. | 50% | 20% | 30% | - |
Comprehensive evaluation based on the results of final exams (about 40%), reports (about 20%), mid-term exams, and quizzes during lectures (about 40%)
Textbook・・・谷川恭雄ほか著「建築材料を学ぶ −その選択から施工まで−」・理工図書
Reference・・・日本建築学会「建築材料用教材」・丸善出版
Reference・・・日本建築学会「建築材料用教材」・丸善出版
Look at the building on a regular basis and be aware of where and what kind of building materials are used.
- Before or after class (after 15:00 on Monday)
(It is desirable to contact us in advance)
- Course that cultivates an ability for utilizing knowledge
| Work experience | Work experience and relevance to the course content if applicable |
|---|---|
| Applicable | Faculty members who have experience in research and development, standardization, legislation, etc. related to building materials at public research institutes will give lectures on the latest technologies, various mechanisms, and technical standards related to structural materials. |
- 11.SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
- 13.CLIMATE ACTION
Last modified : Fri Mar 18 22:36:06 JST 2022