Based on the contents of Thermodynamics 1, lectures will be given on effective use of energy, exergy, general relational expressions
of thermal physics, gas cycle, steam cycle, etc. In order to check the comprehension level of the lecture contents and deepen
the understanding, you will have three exercises, the first half / second half exercises and the general exercise.
In this lecture, you will learn the concepts of energy that can be effectively used (exergy) and energy that cannot be used
effectively when converting thermal energy into work, and also explain general relational expressions and calculation methods
for actual heat engines.
- Understand the laws of thermal physics and exergy, and solve various problems related to heat.
- Understand how to determine the amount of thermal state that is difficult to measure, and calculate it by calculation including interpolation.
- Understand the cycles of each heat engine and explain the differences and features of each cycle in the P-V and T-S diagrams.
- Understand the difference between the case where thermal energy is extracted by combustion and converted into work, and the case where power is directly extracted by a chemical reaction.
| Class schedule | HW assignments (Including preparation and review of the class.) | Amount of Time Required | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Introduction - Significance of learning thermodynamics - Looking back on the first law of thermal physics |
Review what you learned in Thermodynamics 1. | 190minutes |
| 2. | Ideal gas The goal is to understand each of the following items. - Ideal gas law - Specific heat - Molecular energy |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. Review what you learned in Thermodynamics 1. | 190minutes |
| 3. | The second law of thermodynamics The goal is to understand each of the following items. - Efficiency of converting work into heat and heat into work - Carnot cycle - A physical quantity that expresses the direction in which heat moves from the high temperature part to the low temperature part. - Reversible change and irreversible change Why do we think of irreversible changes when there are only irreversible changes in the natural world? |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. | 190minutes |
| 4. | Effective use of energy and exergy (1) The goal is to understand each of the following items. - What is energy quality? - What is exergy (effective energy)? - Specific calculation method of exergy |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. | 190minutes |
| 5. | Effective use of energy and exergy (2) The goal is to understand each of the following items. - Calculation method of exergy of closed system and open system - What is free energy? - Direction to proceed with chemical reaction |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. | 190minutes |
| 6. | Exercises and commentary in the first half | Review the contents covered in the first half and challenge the exercises. | 190minutes |
| 7. | General relational expression of thermodynamics (1) The goal is to understand each of the following items. - What is total derivative? - Green's theorem - Reciprocal formulas and circulation relations - Mayer's formula |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. Review the total derivative and partial derivative. | 190minutes |
| 8. | General relational expression of thermodynamics (2) The goal is to understand each of the following items. - General relational expressions related to internal energy and enthalpy - What happens to the temperature of the gas due to free expansion? - Joule-Thomson effect - Clausius–Clapeyron equation |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. | 190minutes |
| 9. | Gas cycle (1) The goal is to understand each of the following items. - Operating principle of piston engine cycle (Otto cycle, diesel cycle) - P-V diagram (acupressure diagram) and T-S diagram for each cycle - Calculation of thermal efficiency and average effective pressure - Specific calculation problem |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. Prepare for the gas cycle. | 190minutes |
| 10. | Gas cycle (2) The goal is to understand each of the following items. - Sabathe cycle that looks like a combination of a gasoline engine and a diesel engine - Various gas turbine cycles - Heat regeneration and reheat cycle |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. Prepare for the Brayton cycle. | 190minutes |
| 11. | Real gas (steam), steam cycle The goal is to understand each of the following items. - The properties of steam - How to use steam tables and vapor pressure diagrams - The basics of the steam cycle (Rankin cycle) - Calculation problems related to steam and Rankine cycle |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. Prepare for the properties of steam. | 190minutes |
| 12. | Exercises and commentary in the second half | Review the contents covered in the second half and challenge the exercises. | 190minutes |
| 13. | Combustion and chemical reaction The goal is to understand each of the following items. -Differences between the case where heat energy is extracted by combustion of fuel and converted into work and the case where power is directly extracted by a chemical reaction. - Specific calculation for each energy - About chemical equilibrium |
(Preparation) Look at the lecture materials. Investigate the mechanism of fuel cells. | 190minutes |
| 14. | Comprehensive exercises and commentary | A comprehensive review of all the content covered in the lecture. | 190minutes |
| Total. | - | - | 2660minutes |
| Exercises in the first half | Exercises in the second half | Comprehensive exercises | Total. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 22% | 0% | 14% | 36% |
| 2. | 0% | 8% | 14% | 22% |
| 3. | 0% | 8% | 14% | 22% |
| 4. | 0% | 7% | 13% | 20% |
| Total. | 22% | 23% | 55% | - |
The evaluation is based on the total of 2 exercises (# 6, # 12) (45%) and general exercises (55%).
60% or more will pass. It is a level where you can understand the laws of thermodynamics and solve standard problems related to exergy and cycles.
60% or more will pass. It is a level where you can understand the laws of thermodynamics and solve standard problems related to exergy and cycles.
This lecture is based on the JSME text series "Thermodynamics" (Chapter 5 and later) and Jikkyo Shuppan " Thermodynamics,
Ideas and usage to understand cases". Many texts related to thermal physics have been published. Please read through and read
carefully to deepen your understanding of the lesson content. In English texts, for example, "Thermal Physics" (Addison Welsey
Longman) by D.V. Schroeder. It is a good book.
Review the overall content of the lecture in "Thermodynamics 1". In addition, since calculus is also included, it is necessary
to review mathematics.
- I will respond appropriately after class. You can also contact me by email.
- Course that cultivates an ability for utilizing knowledge
- Course that cultivates a basic problem-solving skills
| Work experience | Work experience and relevance to the course content if applicable |
|---|---|
| N/A | 該当しない |
Last modified : Sat Sep 09 05:01:01 JST 2023