Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Course title

M0169000

Course description

This lecture introduces the fundamental understanding of magnetism presenting the different appearances of magnetism (diamagnetism, paramagnetism, superparamagnetism, ferro-, antiferro-, ferrimagnetism) and the physical origins, the formation of magnetic domains. Furthermore, it introduces the origin of superconductivity and its response to the magnetic field. The experimental techniques to observe magnetism and superconductivity will be explained. Therefore, it will include the brief history of superconductivity from the milestone of low-temperature technique in the discovery of superconductivity to the recent topic of superconductivity.
This course is in the gPBL Project "Joint Lecture in Superconductivity and Magnetism for Japanese, International, and Indonesian Young Prospective Researchers". The SIT students (including international exchange-students) will be taught by additional International lecturers. And, several students from Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Indonesia will officially join into this course. The first to seventh week of the class is conducted as COIL Program.

Purpose of class

To learn the classification of various magnetic materials and the physical origins, and to understand the concept of magnetic domains. To learn the characteristic or physical parameter describing magnetic and superconducting state. The students will be provided with a profound knowledge of the various types of magnetism, the basic concepts of magnetic domain, and the various characteristic parameter to describe a magnetic material.

Goals and objectives

	Goals and objectives	Course Outcomes
1.	The students learn the concept of magnetic moments and magnetic susceptibility.	A-1
2.	The students learn phase transition from paramagnetism to magnetic ordering (ferro-, ferri-, or antiferromagnetic) state.	A-1
3.	The students learn the electronic and magnetic concepts of superconductivity.	A-1
4.	The students learn the phase transition from metal (paramagnetism) to superconducting state (diamagnetism).	A-1
5.	The students understand and distinguish the details of several magnetic curve from magnetization measurements.	A-1 , A-2

Language

English

Class schedule

	Class schedule	HW assignments (Including preparation and review of the class.)	Amount of Time Required
1.	Magnetism, magnetic moment and susceptibility COIL Program	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
2.	Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism COIL Program	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
3.	Types of magnetic order and structure (Antiferromagnetism, Ferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism, and other types) COIL Program	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
4.	Magnetization curve COIL Program	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
5.	Spin and Charge COIL Program	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Exercise	90分
6.	Charge Order Lecture by Dr. Takuya Kobayashi (Saitama University) "Charge Disproportionation in Organic Conductors as Seen via Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance" and Prof. Koichi Ichimura (Hokkaido University) "Charge Disproportionation in Organic Conductors Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy" COIL Program	Review of the lecture	100分
6.		Preparation for the discussion in the class	90分
7.	Midterm exam and discussion on the solutions. The praticipants are divided into groups whose members are mix of SIT, ITS, and International students. They are given a reference (high-impact journal) to study and present their discussion result. COIL PROGRAM	Preparation for midterm exam	90分
7.		Making a summary report of the previous 6 class	120分
8.	What is superconductivity? COIL PROGRAM	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
9.	Discovery of superconductivity and low temperature knowledge COIL PROGRAM	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Exercise	90分
10.	Electronic and Magentic property and how to measure - Lecture by Dr. Malik A. Baqiya (ITS Indonesia) "Magnetism in T'-structure Cuprates Nanocrystals" COIL PROGRAM	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
11.	Characterizing SUperconductivity COIL PROGRAM	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
12.	Energy Materials (Solar Cell and Battery) Lecture: Dr. Retno Asih (ITS Indonesia) "Observation of Correlated Plexiton in a-Si:H Films" COIL Program	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
13.	Research on Battery Lecture: Dr. Fahmi Astuti (ITS Indonesia) "Research on Battery Materials" Dr. Izumi Umegaki (KEK Japan) "Research on Battery Materials by using muSR" COIL Program COIL Program	Review of the lecture	50分
		Preparation for the discussion in the class	50分
		Review of the handout	90分
14.	Final exam and discussion on the solutions The praticipants are divided into groups whose members are mix of SIT, ITS, and International students. They are given a reference (high-impact journal) to study and present their discussion result. (TBA) Introduction to muon facility by virtual tour	Preparation for midterm exam	90分
		Making a summary report of the previous 6 class	120分
		Filling up questionaire
Total.	-	-	2700分

Relationship between 'Goals and Objectives' and 'Course Outcomes'

	midterm exam	discussion	final exam	Total.
1.	5%	5%	5%	15%
2.	5%	5%	5%	15%
3.	5%	5%	10%	20%
4.	10%	5%	10%	25%
5.	10%	5%	10%	25%
Total.	35%	25%	40%	-

Evaluation method and criteria

The students will be evaluated based on their:
midterm exam, activity during the class (presentation and discussion) will contribute 60% of the grade;
final exam will contribute 40% of the grade.
Students need at least 60% of the full score to pass this course.

Feedback on exams, assignments, etc.

ways of feedback	specific contents about "Other"
The Others	Feedback in class or through Slack channel

Textbooks and reference materials

1. Superconductivity: A Very Short Introductions by Stephen Blundell
2. High Temperature Superconductivity by Shin-ichi Uchida
3. Superconductivity: Discovery and Discoverers: Ten Physics Nobel Laureates tell their Story by Kristian Fossheim
4. Superconductivity of Metals and Cuprates by J. R. Waldram
5. Oxford Master Series in Condensed Matter Physics: Superconductivity, Superfluid and Condensates by James F. Annett
6. Magnetism: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen Blundell
7. Oxford Master Series in Condensed Matter Physics: Magnetism in Condensed Matter by Stephen Blundell
8. Magnetism in Topological Insulators by Vladimir Litvinov

Prerequisites

Office hours and How to contact professors for questions