This course provides extensive topics on the dynamical aspects of fluid flows based on the previous lecture, Hydrodynamics1.
The students will learn the fundamental elements of fluid motion including shear, rotation, vortex, vorticity and circulation.
They will gain understanding on the basics of viscous fluid flows including laminar and turbulent flows, flow development,
velocity boundary layer, wall friction and pressure drop. They will learn the relation between fluid energy and loss. Furthermore,
the students will study on the forces acting on a body immersed in fluid. They will also learn applications of these knowledge
to rather practical flow problems. Moreover, knowledge of the students will be reinforced in terms of basic dynamics of fluid
treated in the Hydrodynamics1 and will be lead to the next lecture, Fluid Mechanics 1. From time to time, the students will
learn English terms as well as Japanese terms. In this year, lectures will be held face-to-face and examinations will be held
twice face-to-face.
1. To understand fundamental motions of fluid flows.
2. To understand the basics of viscous fluid flows.
3. To understand the internal flows of viscous fluid.
4. To understand the outer flows of viscous fluid.
2. To understand the basics of viscous fluid flows.
3. To understand the internal flows of viscous fluid.
4. To understand the outer flows of viscous fluid.
- To be able to understand the fundamental motions of fluid flows.
- To be able to understand the basics of viscous fluid flows.
- To be able to understand the internal flows of viscous fluid.
- To be able to understand the outer flows of viscous fluid.
| Class schedule | HW assignments (Including preparation and review of the class.) | Amount of Time Required | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | course overview, fundamental elements of flow motion | read the syllabus | 30minutes |
| review of the lecture 1 | 90minutes | ||
| 2. | fundamental elements of flow motion (displacement, extension, shear deformation, rotation), vorticity | preparation of lecture 2 | 60minutes |
| review of lecture 2 | 120minutes | ||
| 3. | irrotational/rotational flow, vortex motion of fluid flow | preparation of lecture 3 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 3 | 120minutes | ||
| 4. | Features of vortices (forced. free, Rankine vortex) | preparation of lecture 4 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 4 | 120minutes | ||
| 5. | Features and classification of fluid flows, features of viscous fluid flows, Reynolds number | preparation of lecture 5 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 5 | 120minutes | ||
| 6. | Flow development and pressure drop of internal flows | preparation of lecture 6 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 6 | 120minutes | ||
| 7. | Relation of pressure drop and friction force of internal flows, laminar flow in pipe (Hagen-Poiseuille flow), and examination (1) |
preparation of lecture 7 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 7 | 120minutes | ||
| preparation of examination (1) | 150minutes | ||
| 8. | Darcy-Weisbach equation, friction coefficient and hydraulic diameter | preparation of lecture 8 | 300minutes |
| review of lecture 8 | 120minutes | ||
| 9. | Various reasons for pressure drop, fluid energy and pressure drop, applications | preparation of lecture 9 | 120minutes |
| review of lecture 9 | 120minutes | ||
| 10. | External flows, boundary layer theory, flow development, and review of the examination (1) |
preparation of lecture 10 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 10 | 120minutes | ||
| 11. | Boundary layer over a flat plate, displacement thickness, momentum thickness, shape factor, and momentum integral equation | preparation of lecture 11 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 11 | 120minutes | ||
| 12. | Momentum integral equation and forces acting on an object placed in a fluid flow, and examination (2) |
preparation of lecture 12 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 12 | 120minutes | ||
| preparation of examination (2) | |||
| 13. | Flow around a circular cylinder (D'Alembert's paradox, drag coefficient, critical Reynolds number, drag crisis) and review on the examination (2) |
preparation of lecture 13 | 30minutes |
| review of lecture 13 | 120minutes | ||
| review of examination (2) | 120minutes | ||
| 14. | Flow around a sphere and Stokes number, tractability of a spherical particle in a flow | preparation of lecture 14 | 300minutes |
| review of lecture 14 | 120minutes | ||
| Total. | - | - | 3000minutes |
| report assignments | examinatinos | Total. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 15% | 10% | 25% |
| 2. | 15% | 10% | 25% |
| 3. | 15% | 10% | 25% |
| 4. | 15% | 10% | 25% |
| Total. | 60% | 40% | - |
The final score is evaluated based on report assignments (40%), examinations (60%). Credit will be given only when the score
is equal or over 60% out of 100 % in total. Successful credit acquisition requires the following conditions to be satisfied.
The student is capable of 1.To understand the vorticity and circulation and to be able to identify different types of vortex
motion, 2.To understand the development of internal flow and to be able to calculate the relationship between wall friction
and pressure drop, 3.To understand the relationship among the fluid energy, pressure loss and wall friction and to be able
to calculate the friction at certain flow conditions, 4.To understand the velocity boundary layer of external flow and to
be able to predict the friction of fluid flow over flat plate, and, 5.To understand forces acting on a body placed in a fluid
flow and to be able to predict them under certain conditions
| ways of feedback | specific contents about "Other" |
|---|---|
| Feedback in the class | 定期試験に関して、主にフィードバックを実施します。 |
There is no designated textbook in the course. The students can refer to any textbooks related to hydrodynamics and fluid
mechanics such as "introduction for Fluid Mechanics for Mechanical Engineers" by Kazuyasu Matsuo, Ohmsha (2007). The book
is well consistent with the contents in the Hydrodynamics 1 in the spring/summer semester, covering fundamental to advanced
contents and with technical terms in English. Further textbooks are available online as electronic books via ProQuest Ebook
Central through the SIT library.
Prerequisite knowledge
basic knowledge on mathematics (linear algebra, calculus, vector analysis), physics (dynamics) and basic of hydrodynamics (taught in Hydrodynamics1).
(The prerequisite knowledge will not be taught in this class. Those who do not have the prerequisite knowledge are advised not to enroll in this course.)
Supplement
Although the course requires the knowledge of Hydrodynamics1, those who did not pass the Hydrodynamics1 can take the course and obtain scores at the end. If they pass the pass criterion, they can receive the credits.
Concerning the course format, the course was held on-demand in 2020, but the course will be held face-to-face (with live streaming and video recording) in 2021. The examinations will be held face-to-face in Omiya Campus. Those who cannot attend the examination in Omiya can take the examination face-to-face in Toyosu campus on Saturday.
basic knowledge on mathematics (linear algebra, calculus, vector analysis), physics (dynamics) and basic of hydrodynamics (taught in Hydrodynamics1).
(The prerequisite knowledge will not be taught in this class. Those who do not have the prerequisite knowledge are advised not to enroll in this course.)
Supplement
Although the course requires the knowledge of Hydrodynamics1, those who did not pass the Hydrodynamics1 can take the course and obtain scores at the end. If they pass the pass criterion, they can receive the credits.
Concerning the course format, the course was held on-demand in 2020, but the course will be held face-to-face (with live streaming and video recording) in 2021. The examinations will be held face-to-face in Omiya Campus. Those who cannot attend the examination in Omiya can take the examination face-to-face in Toyosu campus on Saturday.
- at lunch time on Thursdays
- question via e-mail or the scomb system
- Course that cultivates a basic self-management skills
- Course that cultivates a basic problem-solving skills
- Course that cultivates an ability for utilizing knowledge
| Work experience | Work experience and relevance to the course content if applicable |
|---|---|
| N/A | N/A |
- 7.AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
- 9.INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Last modified : Sat Sep 09 06:42:13 JST 2023