Course title
C00390003
Recycling Engineering

ARAI Tsuyoshi
Middle-level Diploma Policy (mDP)
Program / Major mDP Goals Courses
Fundamental Mechanical Engineering F 産業界や社会の要請を把握して解決するべき課題を設定し、さまざまな工学分野の知識を関連付けながら設計生産技術を活用することで、立案した構想に従って研究を進め課題を解決することができる。 Sub
Advanced Mechanical Engineering F 産業界や社会の要請を把握して解決するべき課題を設定し、機械工学の学理を応用して異分野を含む融合分野で革新的な機能を創成することができる。 Sub
Environment and Materials Engineering B 地球環境や地域社会との調和を見据えて、さまざまな工学分野に関わる問題を解決することができる。 Main
Chemistry and Biotechnology B 地球環境や地域社会との調和を見据えて、さまざまな工学分野に関わる問題を解決することができる。 Sub
Electrical Engineering and Robotics D 電気工学や関連する工学の技術分野を課題に適用し、社会の要求を解決するために応用することができる。 Sub
Advanced Electronic Engineering E 専門的デザイン課題について解決する能力を身に付けることができる。 Sub
Information and Communications Engineering F 社会のニーズに対して技術課題を主体的に発見し、工学分野における分野横断的な知識も活用しつつ、計画的・継続的に取り組んで課題を達成することができる。 Sub
Computer Science and Engineering G 技術的課題に対してさまざまな工学分野の知識を関連付けながら主体的に取り組み、継続的に学修する能力を身に付けることができる。 Sub
Urban Infrastructure and Environment G ⼟⽊⼯学における現実の問題について、⼯学・専⾨基礎知識を⽤いて理解・解決することができる。 Sub
Purpose of class
Develop a comprehensive understanding of the current status of domestic and global resource and energy supply and circular utilization from the perspectives of resource constraints, geopolitics, environmental impacts, and economic feasibility. In addition, acquire fundamental principles and design guidelines of separation science, which forms the core of recycling processes, and cultivate the ability to logically construct recovery strategies based on the chemical speciation of target resources, coexisting constituents, and process conditions. Ultimately, with a view toward practical implementation of a circular economy, students will gain the capability to propose feasible chemical processes for resource recovery and refining while evaluating trade-offs between environmental burdens and costs.
Course description
In this course, students will systematically review the current status of domestic and global resource and energy supply and circular utilization from the perspectives of resource constraints, geopolitical risks, environmental impacts, and economic feasibility, thereby developing a foundational framework for quantitatively assessing resource circulation. In parallel, students will study the fundamental principles and process design guidelines of separation science—central to recycling operations—including concepts of equilibrium, kinetics, and selectivity. Focusing primarily on metallic resources and energy-related materials, the course further examines how chemical speciation, complexation, and solution conditions influence separation behavior, and provides practical training in designing recovery flowsheets, selecting operating conditions, and evaluating trade-offs between environmental burdens and costs. Ultimately, students will acquire the ability to independently develop feasible chemical processes for resource recovery and refining and to justify their proposals with sound technical reasoning.
Goals and objectives
  1. Students will be able to organize and explain the current status of domestic and global resource and energy supply and circular utilization from the perspectives of resource constraints, geopolitical risks, environmental impacts, and economic feasibility, using quantitative indicators.
  2. Students will be able to understand the fundamental principles of separation science (e.g., solvent extraction, ion exchange, adsorption, membrane separation, precipitation/crystallization), including equilibrium, kinetics, and selectivity, and to compare and explain their applicability and limitations.
  3. Students will be able to select appropriate separation methods and operating conditions based on the effects of chemical speciation (e.g., complexation and oxidation state), coexisting constituents, and solution conditions on separation behavior.
  4. Students will be able to develop feasible resource recovery and refining processes (flowsheet proposals) while considering trade-offs between environmental burdens and costs, and to propose and discuss them with clear technical justification.
Relationship between 'Goals and Objectives' and 'Course Outcomes'

Mini tests Reports Final exam Total.
1. 5% 10% 15% 30%
2. 5% 10% 15% 30%
3. 5% 5% 10% 20%
4. 5% 5% 10% 20%
Total. 20% 30% 50% -
Evaluation method and criteria
S: Demonstrates a solid understanding of fundamental principles; method selection and feasible process proposals are consistently logical and well justified. Environmental and cost evaluations are also appropriate.
A: Accurately applies key concepts; comparisons, selections, and proposals are sound, and explanations are clear.
B: Shows generally adequate fundamental understanding, but assumptions, justification, and/or evaluation are partly insufficient, with some sections remaining largely qualitative.
C: Demonstrates only minimum understanding; errors and omissions are evident, and analyses/proposals are fragmented.
D: Displays substantial lack of understanding; analyses and proposals are not viable, or course requirements are not met.
Language
Japanese
Class schedule

Class schedule HW assignments (Including preparation and review of the class.) Amount of Time Required
1. Guidance for this lecture
Basics of resources and energy
Refer to the syllabus
Refer to Chapter 1 of the handout
180minutes
2. Status of resources in Japan Review to Chapter 1 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 2 of the handout
180minutes
3. Ore type and mineral processing technology Review to Chapter 2 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 3 of the handout
180minutes
4. Basics of steel smelting Review to Chapter 3 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 4 of the handout
180minutes
5. Basics of non-ferrous metal refining
Report Assignment
Review to Chapter 4 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 5 of the handout
180minutes
In the report assignment, you will consider the current publicly available data on resources and refining that you have studied so far, and select the resources that you will need in the future. 120minutes
6. Fossil energy resources and global environmental issues Review to Chapter 5 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 6 of the handout
180minutes
7. Renewable and Nuclear Energy Review to Chapter 6 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 7 of the handout
180minutes
8. Basics of Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Report Assignment
Review to Chapter 7 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 8 of the handout
180minutes
In the report assignment, you will research the next-generation energy sources you have studied, propose your own best energy mix based on the current data, and explain the rationale for your proposal. 120minutes
9. Principles and Methods of Separation Review to Chapter 8 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 9 of the handout
180minutes
10. Fundamentals of Separation Engineering 1 (Dry Separation) Review to Chapter 9 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 10 of the handout
180minutes
11. Fundamentals of Separation Engineering 2 (Wet Separation)
Report Assignment
Review to Chapter 10 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 11 of the handout
180minutes
In the report assignment, you will describe multiple reaction systems based on the chemical perspective of the separation and recovery technologies you have studied, and discuss the rationale for the possible selection of separation technologies for different applications. 120minutes
12. Recycling of useful metal resources from urban mines Review to Chapter 11 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 12 of the handout
180minutes
13. Separation and recovery of energy resources from spent nuclear fuel Review to Chapter 12 of the handout
Refer to Chapter 13 of the handout
180minutes
14. Final exam and description for the final test Review to Chapter 1-13 of the handout
After the final exam, explanation of the answer
220minutes
Total. - - 2920minutes
Feedback on exams, assignments, etc.
ways of feedback specific contents about "Other"
Feedback in the class
Textbooks and reference materials
・Handouts: original materials prepared for this course
・Reference materials:
   The Century Unlocked by Nuclear Power (edited by the Atomic Energy Society of Japan)
   Energy White Paper (edited/published by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan)
   Iron and Steel Smelting (edited by the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials)
   Non-Ferrous Metal Smelting (edited by the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials)
   A Guide to Understanding Iron and Steel (edited by Nippon Steel Corporation)
Prerequisites
Review the physics and chemistry you learned in high school.
Office hours and How to contact professors for questions
  • Tuesday 12:30 PM to 1:00 PM (Please contact me in advance to schedule a visit)
Regionally-oriented
Non-regionally-oriented course
Development of social and professional independence
  • Course that cultivates an ability for utilizing knowledge
Active-learning course
N/A
Course by professor with work experience
Work experience Work experience and relevance to the course content if applicable
Applicable Using the experience in developing reprocessing processes on nuclear power plant, I will teach separation science required for metal refining.
Education related SDGs:the Sustainable Development Goals
  • 4.QUALITY EDUCATION
  • 9.INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
  • 12.RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION & PRODUCTION
Last modified : Sat Mar 14 14:00:52 JST 2026